paternity test before pregnancy

For Women

Reference: American Pregnancy Association

Latest Fertility Testing Methods:

1. Advanced AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) Testing
   
   • Measures ovarian reserve and estimates remaining egg quantity
   • Blood test conducted any day of cycle; results available within 24-48 hours
2. Comprehensive Hormone Panel
   
   • Tests FSH, LH, estradiol, and prolactin levels for ovulatory function
   • Typically conducted on day 3 of menstrual cycle through blood sample
3. 3D Ultrasound Screening
   
   • Evaluates uterine shape, ovarian structure, and potential abnormalities
   • Non-invasive procedure lasting 15-30 minutes with immediate results
4. Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)
   
   • X-ray test using contrast dye to check fallopian tube blockages
   • Performed between days 6-12 of cycle, takes approximately 30 minutes
5. At-home Fertility Hormone Testing
   
   • Measures key fertility hormones through finger-prick blood sample
   • Results available digitally within 48 hours with personalized analysis
6. Genetic Carrier Screening
   
   • Tests for inherited genetic conditions through blood or saliva sample
   • Results typically available within 2-3 weeks with genetic counseling

For Men

Source: NIH – Male Infertility

2025 Male Fertility Assessment:

1. Advanced Semen Analysis
   
   • Evaluates sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume
   • Results available within 24 hours; requires 2-5 days abstinence
2. DNA Fragmentation Testing
   
   • Assesses quality and integrity of sperm DNA
   • Results available in 5-7 days; indicates sperm genetic health
3. Hormone Evaluation
   
   • Tests testosterone, FSH, LH, and prolactin levels
   • Morning blood draw preferred; results in 24-48 hours
4. Micronutrient Analysis
   
   • Checks levels of zinc, selenium, and other fertility nutrients
   • Blood test results available within 3-5 business days
5. Genetic Predisposition Screening
   
   • Tests for genetic factors affecting fertility
   • Results with counseling available in 2-3 weeks
6. Physical Examination
   
   • Evaluates reproductive organs and overall health
   • Includes varicocele screening and prostate check

Additional Specialized Tests

Immunological Testing:

• Checks for antibodies affecting fertility
• Blood test results available in 5-7 days

Endometrial Biopsy:

• Evaluates uterine lining health
• Procedure takes 10-15 minutes; results in 3-5 days.

Evidence-Based Fertility Enhancement

Nutrition and Lifestyle Updates

Reference: Harvard Health – Fertility Diet

Fertility-Optimizing Foods:

• Organic whole foods
• Mediterranean diet components
• Fertility-specific supplements
• Anti-inflammatory foods
• Microbiome-supporting probiotics

Managing Fertility Challenges

Female Fertility Solutions

Source: ACOG – Infertility

Latest Treatment Approaches:

• Personalized ovulation protocols
• Advanced PCOS management
• Minimally invasive endometriosis treatments
• Tubal health optimization

Male Fertility Advancements

Reference: Urology Care Foundation

2025 Treatment Options:

• Sperm DNA optimization
• Lifestyle intervention programs
• Advanced varicocele treatments
• Hormone optimization therapy

Conception After 35

Modern Approaches for Advanced Maternal Age

Source: WebMD – Pregnancy After 35

Current Recommendations:

• Proactive fertility preservation
• Comprehensive genetic screening
• Personalized risk assessment
• Advanced reproductive technologies